How we calculate this
Everything is a range, because two homes of the same type can need very different systems. The steps are the same for every home, and every number comes from a public source, dated. For prices in more depth, see what a heat pump costs in Ireland.
- Installed cost. The published Irish price range for your home's size (from your floor area, or the typical size for its type and age from the CSO), plus radiator upgrades if you need them.1
- Grant. SEAI's amounts for your home: €10,500 for the heat pump, €2,000 if you need new radiators or underfloor heating, and €2,000 if you're removing a qualifying boiler or heating system. Apartments get up to €11,500. Never more than the cost.2 Read more about the SEAI heat pump grant.
- How much heat your home uses. The CSO's metered gas use per m² for homes in your BER band (using your BER if you know it, or the average for your home's type and age), times your floor area. We use what homes actually burn, not the BER's theoretical figure, which overstates older homes.5
- Running costs now. That fuel use times SEAI's price for your fuel.4
- Running costs with a heat pump. The useful heat (fuel use times your current system's efficiency) divided by the heat pump's seasonal performance (SPF), times the standard electricity price. The range covers SEAI's SPF band; the single figure uses the average measured in Irish homes.4,9 We don't price it all at the night rate: a heat pump runs best long and low, so only hot water and some heating can move to cheap hours.
- Payback. What you pay after the grant divided by the yearly saving. If the saving might be zero or less, we say payback isn't certain rather than show a number.
- Suitability. Not your BER letter. Homes built from 2007, or with a Heat Loss Indicator of 2.3 or less, are likely straightforward; other older homes need SEAI's technical assessment; we only say work is likely when your own certificate shows E to G.2 Your installer decides from a room-by-room heat loss.
Fuel prices we use
SEAI's Domestic Fuel Cost Comparison, cent per kWh, including VAT, excluding standing charges.
| Fuel | c/kWh | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Oil | 11.72c | Kerosene, typical discounted price (1,000 L delivered); schedule price 12.60c |
| Gas | 13c | Natural gas Band D2 (5,556–55,556 kWh a year), the typical household band; plus standing charge |
| LPG | 17.67c | Bulk LPG; plus standing charge |
| Solid fuel | 9.45c | Low-smoke coal ovoids, 40 kg bag; briquettes 16.71c, bagged hardwood 15.80c |
| Storage heaters | 15.42c | Night-rate electricity (needs a second meter) |
| Electric heaters | 34.38c | Electricity Band DD (5,000–15,000 kWh a year) |
Oil
- c/kWh
- 11.72c
- Detail
- Kerosene, typical discounted price (1,000 L delivered); schedule price 12.60c
Gas
- c/kWh
- 13c
- Detail
- Natural gas Band D2 (5,556–55,556 kWh a year), the typical household band; plus standing charge
LPG
- c/kWh
- 17.67c
- Detail
- Bulk LPG; plus standing charge
Solid fuel
- c/kWh
- 9.45c
- Detail
- Low-smoke coal ovoids, 40 kg bag; briquettes 16.71c, bagged hardwood 15.80c
Storage heaters
- c/kWh
- 15.42c
- Detail
- Night-rate electricity (needs a second meter)
Electric heaters
- c/kWh
- 34.38c
- Detail
- Electricity Band DD (5,000–15,000 kWh a year)
Heat pump performance we assume
SEAI gives air to water heat pumps a seasonal performance of 2.5–4: each unit of electricity gives that many units of heat. An SEAI-funded field trial measured 36 heat pumps in Irish homes, mostly retrofits with radiators, and found an average of 3.22. Those were mostly deep retrofits with engaged owners, so a typical job can do worse. No Irish study splits the figure by radiators or underfloor heating, so we don't either.
| Case | SPF |
|---|---|
| Bottom of SEAI's band: a poorly designed or set-up system | 2.5 |
| Irish field trial, middle half of 36 homes | 2.94–3.46 |
| Irish field trial, average | 3.22 |
| Top of SEAI's band: a very well designed low-temperature system | 4 |
Bottom of SEAI's band: a poorly designed or set-up system
- SPF
- 2.5
Irish field trial, middle half of 36 homes
- SPF
- 2.94–3.46
Irish field trial, average
- SPF
- 3.22
Top of SEAI's band: a very well designed low-temperature system
- SPF
- 4
We also assume homes built from 2007 have condensing boilers, and we apply gas homes' metered use to oil, LPG and solid fuel homes (the same heat need, a different fuel).
Worked examples
Three homes, calculated exactly as the tool does it. They're the same examples used on our cost page.
| Home | Installed | Grant | You pay | Running now | Heat pump a year | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-bed semi-d, 1978–1999, oil heating, BER unknown | €16,500–€23,000 | €14,500 | €2,000–€8,500 | €1,030–€1,210 | €450–€1,060 (about €690) | Not certain |
| Bungalow built before 1978, oil heating, BER E1 | €17,000–€27,000 | €12,500–€14,500 | €2,500–€14,500 | €1,690–€1,950 | €740–€1,720 (about €1,130) | Not certain |
| Apartment, 2007–2020, storage heaters, BER B | €14,500–€21,000 | €11,500 | €3,000–€9,500 | €880–€1,030 | €440–€830 (about €600) | 5.1–190 yrs |
3-bed semi-d, 1978–1999, oil heating, BER unknown
- Installed
- €16,500–€23,000
- Grant
- €14,500
- You pay
- €2,000–€8,500
- Running now
- €1,030–€1,210
- Heat pump a year
- €450–€1,060 (about €690)
- Payback
- Not certain
Bungalow built before 1978, oil heating, BER E1
- Installed
- €17,000–€27,000
- Grant
- €12,500–€14,500
- You pay
- €2,500–€14,500
- Running now
- €1,690–€1,950
- Heat pump a year
- €740–€1,720 (about €1,130)
- Payback
- Not certain
Apartment, 2007–2020, storage heaters, BER B
- Installed
- €14,500–€21,000
- Grant
- €11,500
- You pay
- €3,000–€9,500
- Running now
- €880–€1,030
- Heat pump a year
- €440–€830 (about €600)
- Payback
- 5.1–190 yrs